Photography is the art, science, and practice of capturing light to create images, typically using a camera. It involves the use of photographic equipment to record moments, scenes, or subjects by manipulating light, composition, and perspective. Photography can serve various purposes, including artistic expression, documentation, storytelling, communication, and scientific observation.

There are several genres of photography, such as portrait, landscape, wildlife, street, fashion, and abstract photography, each with unique techniques and goals. Modern photography often combines traditional principles with digital technologies, enabling photographers to edit and enhance images for greater creativity and impact. Ultimately, photography preserves memories, conveys emotions, and offers a powerful way to see and interpret the world.